Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

热真空条件下工作的电气电缆载流量计算与试验

高空制导飞行器从母舱释放后,制导舱与仪器舱之间部分电气电缆处于热真空条件下工作。对此种特定条件下的电缆进行了载流量计算。理论计算表明,给定的电缆设计满足在热真空条件下正常工作要求。最后简略介绍了载流量试验。     

基于效能的舰艇电子对抗训练效果评估方法

摘 要：为解决舰艇电子对抗专业训练缺乏统一评估标准与方法体系等实际评估难题;采用系统分析方法结合舰艇电子对抗专业训练实际;研究提出了基于“任务要求分解”的作战效能量化指标体系构建方法、训练效果表达方法及实用评估指标体系、定量指标评估模型、评估标准等舰艇电子对抗训练效果评估方法体系;能够满足专业训练效果评估所需,对其它专业军事训练效果评估工作亦具有借鉴意义。     

Experiment and simulation of launching process of a small-diameter steel cartridge case

In order to explore the rules of the deformation force during the launching of a small-diameter steel cartridge, the semi-closed bomb test method is used to test the greatest strains on chamber outer wall under the different chamber pressures. The pressure curves of cartridge chamber are measured in experiment, and the tensile test data of cartridge are loaded into the numerical calculation to compare with the experimental data. The conclusion was obtained that the calculated results match better with the experimental results by considering strain rate bilinear kinematic hardening material constitutive model. The forces on the various parts of the cartridge during launching and their deformation rules are achieved, in which the equivalent plastic strain decreases and the cylinder ring withstands the maximum equivalent stress when the cartridge case clings to the bore from the mouth to the bottom.     

On the continued acceleration of bomb casing fragments following casing fracture

It has been said that, once a bomb casing has fractured, “detonation gases will then stream around the fragments or bypass them, and the acceleration process stops there.” However, while apparently copious gas flow through casing fractures indicates some pressure release, it is also an indication of significant gas drive pressure, post casing fracture. This paper shows two approaches to the problem of calculating the actual loss of drive. One presents first-order analytical calculations, in cylindrical geometry, of pressure loss to the inside surface of a fractured casing. The second shows the modelling of a selected example in the CTH code. Both approaches reveal that gas escape, while occurring at its own sound-speed relative to the adjacent casing fragments, has to compete with rapid radial expansion of the casing. Together with some historic experiments now publicly available, our calculations indicate that post-fracture casing fragment acceleration is, for most systems, unlikely to be reduced significantly.     

空泡螺旋桨在任意形状船体上诱导的脉动压力数值预报方法研究

研究了空泡螺旋桨在任意形状船体上诱导的脉动压力的一种数值预报方法 .该方法采取了在船体表面布置偶极子的办法 ,取代了传统的固壁因子 .对放置在自由表面上的平板船体模型进行了计算 ,并将计算结果同理论估算方法的结果进行了比较 ,说明本计算方法是可行的     

柴油机燃油喷射系统故障的数值模拟计算

采用数值模拟的方法对燃油喷射系统的工作过程作了简要的理论分析 .以典型的 135型柴油机燃油喷射系统为研究对象 ,在合理假设的基础上 ,建立了燃油喷射系统的数学模型 ,并应用特征线法和改进欧拉法 ,对其工作过程进行了初步的数值求解计算 ,模拟了燃油喷射系统部分常见故障时的工况     

柴油油滴蒸发和燃烧过程的理论计算

提出了柴油油滴蒸发和燃烧过程理论计算方法.对油滴蒸发考虑了不定常蒸发和定常蒸发2个阶段,提出了一个求解蒸发时,油滴直径瞬时变化的代数方程式.对一台直喷式柴油机进行了实例计算,计算得到的瞬时燃烧放热率和气缸压力,与试验值符合很好.     

一类飞行器载荷设计的三分段方法研究与应用

为有效解决传统载荷设计方法中存在的诸多不足，提出一种适用于一类飞行器载荷设计的三分段法，即分段刚度、分段质量和分段气动。该方法能够很好地逼近飞行器的真实质量分布和气动载荷分布。针对简化飞行器，分别利用三分段法、理论计算法和质量分站法计算其模态参数和截面载荷。结果表明，三分段法和理论计算法在模型参数、计算原理上是一致的，基本可以认为是一种方法，因而它们的模态参数和截面载荷完全吻合；质量分站法所得左、右截面载荷不一致，且相差很大，还不符合真实载荷情况。总之，采用三分段法能够得到较为真实、合理的飞行器截面载荷分布，且工程应用简便,方法合理、可信，同时还可以在很大程度上降低飞行器载荷设计和结构设计的难度。     

基于YH-F2 系统的一般算术表达式的并行成分识别

本文深入研究了基于ＹＨ－Ｆ２系统的算术表达式的并行计算特点,提出了嵌套层次树的概念和相应的计算模式。这种模式充分利用了ＹＨ－Ｆ２系统的并行计算能力,完满地解决了基于ＹＨ－Ｆ２的算术表达式的并行编译问题